{"id":24550,"date":"2025-06-18T15:42:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/?post_type=story&p=24550"},"modified":"2025-07-01T14:17:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:17:30","slug":"clark-built-dashboard-reveals-success-of-conservation-efforts-where-the-wild-things-are","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2025\/06\/18\/clark-built-dashboard-reveals-success-of-conservation-efforts-where-the-wild-things-are\/","title":{"rendered":"Clark-built dashboard reveals success of conservation efforts where the wild things are"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

\u2018It was the most unique thing I\u2019ve done at Clark in the GIS realm\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Elephants in Tanzania, walruses in the Arctic, bison in Montana, and bears in the New York Adirondacks: These animals and their habitats have benefited from research by graduate students in Clark University\u2019s\u00a0 Wildlife Conservation GIS Research Seminar over the past 13 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each spring, a cohort has tackled a vexing biodiversity project<\/a> for the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), a global nonprofit organization. Under the guidance of geography professors John Rogan and Florencia Sangermano, students, who operate as Clark GIS Consulting, have applied their geospatial skills, relying on high-resolution satellite images and other remote-sensing technologies, along with scientific data sets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The eight students in this year\u2019s course perhaps faced the biggest challenge yet. For the first time, the WCS didn\u2019t assign a project on a particular area or species. Instead, the organization turned over all <\/em>its global data to the students, with no specific direction except to focus on \u201ctrends in various metrics related to environment impacts in WCS-managed units across the world,\u201d Rogan says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThat was the nature of it. They said, \u2018Do whatever you want, and whatever you think is interesting. Here\u2019s some data,\u2019 \u201d said Caleb Kluchman \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt was useful to do a project that was different from the more traditional GIS projects that we\u2019ve done in the past, where we had one specific study area and one specific kind of ecological context,\u201d said Winnie Gross \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925. \u201cIt was useful to zoom out and do work that, in a way, almost felt more real.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After sifting through data from the 1,769 land \u201cunits\u201d managed by the WCS across the world, the students zeroed in on 645 areas in 14 countries in Central and South America, with most of the land in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe picked South America because we knew there was a lot of environmental variability, a lot of different biogeographical dynamics and ecosystems,\u201d said Andrew Niehaus \u201923, M.S.-GIS \u201925. \u201cWe knew that it is ecologically important and relevant for conservation management, with places like the Amazon rainforest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Containing 10 percent of the Earth\u2019s known species, the Amazon River basin is home to \u201can astounding array of globally significant wildlife, including iconic species like the jaguar (pictured above), caiman, pink river dolphin, manatee, giant river otter and Amazonian river turtle,\u201d according to the WCS. Twenty million people live there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBeing able to produce different deliverables other than just an academic paper was really fun, and a great thing to put on a resume. It was the most unique thing I\u2019ve done at Clark in the GIS realm.\u201d<\/p>\u2014 winnie gross \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The GIS students integrated satellite and other data to indicate how humans, fire, and even nighttime lights have affected WCS-managed areas in the Amazon and elsewhere in Latin America over various time periods. They also incorporated data on temperature and precipitation when mapping changes in forest and other land cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Using these findings, Gross built a digital dashboard that WCS employees can access to identify trends, get a clearer picture of whether their conservation efforts are working, and adjust their practices as needed. She was guided by Kas Green \u201921, M.S.-GIS \u201922, who has built dashboards for the global geospatial company Esri using its ArcGIS platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBeing able to produce different deliverables other than just an academic paper was really fun, and a great thing to put on a resume,\u201d Gross said. \u201cIt was the most unique thing I\u2019ve done at Clark in the GIS realm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The students worked remotely with Wenddy Acahuana and Omar Torrico, WCS employees based in Bolivia, and tapped into the GIS expertise of Rogan, Sangermano, and fellow geography Professor Abby Frazier; and geography Ph.D. students Mikayla Schappert and Antonio Fonseca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They presented their findings on May 1 to an audience that included Jonathan Palmer, executive director of conservation technology for the WCS, and Lou Leonard<\/a>, Clark\u2019s inaugural D.J.A. Spencer Dean of the School of Climate, Environment, and Society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI\u2019m really impressed with what you\u2019ve delivered,\u201d Palmer said. \u201cI\u2019m looking forward to sharing this dashboard with the regional team and our conservation planning team.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u200aToday is my first day at Clark, so thank you for making my first day start off in an inspiring way,\u201d said Leonard, who worked in leadership positions with the World Wildlife Fund for over a decade. \u201cYour work product is impressive. Integrating the different slices of data into this dynamic dashboard could make your analysis really useful for folks on the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Members
Members of Clark University\u2019s 2025 Wildlife Conservation GIS Research Seminar included, front row, from left, Winnie Gross \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925; Andrew Niehaus \u201923, M.S.-GIS \u201925; Caleb Kluchman \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925; and Saida Mousavi, M.S.-E&P \u201925; and second row, from left, Ben Spencer \u201923, M.S.-ES&P \u201925; Rory Dickinson \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925; Adlai Nelson \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925; and Tanner Honnef \u201924, M.S.-GIS \u201925. (Photo by Steven King)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The WCS partners with governments, Indigenous groups, and other organizations across the world to help protect what it calls \u201cnature\u2019s strongholds,\u201d which \u201cnot only contain much of the world\u2019s biodiversity, but inherently store vast amounts of carbon [and] are more resilient to climate change.\u201d This protection also reduces the likelihood of diseases passed between animals and humans, and provides various health benefits locally and globally, according to WCS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The management of these strongholds is highly complex, with overlapping governance by federal and regional government agencies; for- and non-profit organizations such as the WCS; and Indigenous people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The students\u2019 project revealed that \u201cWCS management units and larger strongholds experience minimal degradation over time, despite the fact that there is well-documented and widespread landscape change within the study region,\u201d Gross concluded. \u201cWe believe this indicates effective conservation planning in Central and South America by WCS.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Among the students\u2019 findings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Larger land units managed by the WCS have experienced less degradation. The students focused on two case studies: Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area, the biggest national park in Bolivia and one of the largest in South America; and RNSC los Clavellinos (RNSC for Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil<\/em>, or Civil Society Nature Reserve) in Colombia. They found that Gran Chaco, which has more land than Los Clavellinos \u2014 45,000-square kilometers vs. 13-square \u2014 saw fewer human impacts than the latter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Land cover within the management units overall remains 90 percent unchanged.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Less than 50 percent of the management units are experiencing human-made fire, indicating fewer human impacts on the land.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Despite increasing temperatures, the landscape in the management units has remained fairly intact, indicating that WCS\u2019 efforts have been successful.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    However, pockets of land degradation remain. In the Gran Chaco, deforestation is occurring mostly in the west due to timber production and in the east \u2014 \u201cour primary area of concern\u201d \u2014 because of agricultural burning, according to Ben Spencer \u201923, M.S.-ES&P \u201925. \u201cStronger conservation efforts may be enacted in this management unit to combat the increase of fire activity,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Los Clavellinos has seen various human impacts, especially fire \u2014 most likely due to agricultural practices \u2014 with 75 percent, the highest percentage of the land burned, in 2013, Spencer said. \u201cWe think this is a management unit that WCS should keep an eye on, because uncontrolled fires, combined with climate change, could lead to more intense burning,\u201d he concluded, \u201cand, because it’s such a small area, devastation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Changing temperatures have implications for ecosystems, wildlife, and even the spread of viruses, according to Kluchman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe main takeaway is that nearly all management units have experienced significant increases in temperature,\u201d he said. On average, the WCS-managed units have seen an increase in temperature of 0.3 degrees Celsius every 10 years. \u201cThis is higher than the reported global rate of warming of 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rogan reminded students to use the project in their upcoming job interviews. \u201cYou\u2019re often asked a question, \u2018Can you tell me an example of a project you are involved in, one where you started from scratch and developed it?\u2019 And everyone here can say, \u2018Well, let me tell you about how we started from zero and went all the way to building a dashboard.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Each spring for 13 years, a cohort in Clark University\u2019s\u00a0 Wildlife Conservation GIS Research Seminar has tackled a vexing biodiversity project for the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), a global nonprofit organization. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24552,"template":"","meta":{"story_color":"var(--clarku-color-dark-orange)","story_headerImg":24552,"section_label":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[241],"displayed_author":[242],"featured":[494],"topic":[132,165,212,504,162],"class_list":["post-24550","story","type-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment-sustainability","displayed_author-meredith-woodward-king","featured-secondary","topic-environment-and-sustainability","topic-geography","topic-gis","topic-graduate-student-research","topic-research"],"yoast_head":"\nClark-built dashboard reveals success of conservation efforts where the wild things are | ClarkU News<\/title>\n<meta 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