{"id":16363,"date":"2015-02-20T23:43:18","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T23:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.golive.clarku.edu\/news\/2015\/02\/20\/when-malcolm-x-came-to-clark\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T09:58:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T13:58:06","slug":"when-malcolm-x-came-to-clark","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2015\/02\/20\/when-malcolm-x-came-to-clark\/","title":{"rendered":"When Malcolm X came to Clark"},"content":{"rendered":"\n            \n            <p class=\"intro news-subhead\">From CLARK alumni magazine, fall 2010<\/p>\n            <p><html><body><strong>What happens when you dial Malcolm X&rsquo;s phone number?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He picks up.<\/p>\n<p>That was the shocking truth for D&rsquo;Army Bailey, when in the&nbsp;spring of 1963 he called the Black Muslim leader with an offer&nbsp;to speak at Clark. No secretaries, no middlemen, just Malcolm&nbsp;on the other end of the line.<\/p>\n Story from <em>Clark<\/em> magazine, fall 2010\n<p>This was no minor request. Malcolm X and his &ldquo;by any&nbsp;means necessary&rdquo; philosophy toward achieving racial equality&nbsp;had unsettled much of America, white and black. But Bailey embraced the notion of bringing a healthy dose of controversy&nbsp;to campus and shaking up the status quo in the process.<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone was enamored with the idea of Malcolm X&nbsp;speaking on campus. Members of the Worcester Student&nbsp;Movement board of advisers objected, with the chairman&nbsp;threatening to resign if Bailey didn&rsquo;t&nbsp;cancel the speech. The board insisted&nbsp;that rather than give Malcolm X his&nbsp;own forum, he instead debate a civil&nbsp;rights leader proposing peaceful resistance.<\/p>\n<p>Malcolm was intrigued by the suggestion,&nbsp;though he insisted he would&nbsp;only participate if his opponent was&nbsp;Martin Luther King.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2764 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/Malcolm-X-CV-1.jpg\" alt=\"Malcom X\" width=\"154\" height=\"200\">King&rsquo;s people declined the offer, but&nbsp;Malcolm agreed to speak anyway.&nbsp;Bailey calmed the board by pledging to&nbsp;bring in a more palatable speaker at a&nbsp;later date.&nbsp;During a recent interview on the Clark&nbsp;campus, Bailey pointed to two trees&nbsp;where he&rsquo;d hung a banner announcing&nbsp;Malcolm X&rsquo;s impending arrival. One night the banner was torn&nbsp;down. Bailey got a tip that some students had removed it and&nbsp;carried it to their apartment. He and some friends confronted&nbsp;the students, advising them to turn over the banner or there&nbsp;would be trouble. It was returned, and re-hung.<\/p>\n<p>On April 11, Bailey ushered Malcolm X to appointments with&nbsp;the&nbsp;<em>Worcester Telegram<\/em>&nbsp;editorial board and a radio interview.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csidebar right\"><\/p>\n<h3>A radical life<\/h3>\n<p>D&rsquo;Army Bailey got booted from one university for leading civil rights protests. And then Clark came calling.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2011\/01\/07\/a-radical-life\/\">Read story &rarr;<\/a><br \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>&ldquo;He savored the experience,&rdquo; Bailey recalls. &ldquo;He was like a&nbsp;cat preying on a mouse. The editors thought they could trap&nbsp;him, but Malcolm was so self-confident in his beliefs. He&nbsp;wasn&rsquo;t mad, wasn&rsquo;t hostile, he was just firm with what he&nbsp;was saying. He could smile sitting at that table.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The crush of people in Atwood Hall that evening seemed&nbsp;to shrink the room &mdash; there were students and members&nbsp;of the public, a strong representation of black audience&nbsp;members who&rsquo;d traveled from as far as New Haven, Black&nbsp;Muslims selling copies of the newspaper Muhammad Speaks,&nbsp;and security guards and police officers patrolling in response&nbsp;to threats of violent retaliation against the Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;It was an electric atmosphere,&rdquo; Bailey remembers. &ldquo;Malcolm&nbsp;was energized by this young, receptive audience. It doesn&rsquo;t&nbsp;mean that they believed what he&nbsp;believed in, but they were fascinated to&nbsp;have this man here to talk to us &hellip; and&nbsp;he wore them out. He was incisive, he&nbsp;was unforgiving, he didn&rsquo;t back down.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Clearly. In his closing statements, as&nbsp;Bailey records them in his memoir &ldquo;The&nbsp;Education of a Black Radical,&rdquo; Malcolm&nbsp;X threw down the gauntlet:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&ldquo;The time is up for the oppressor,&nbsp;the end of time has come for whitism&nbsp;and colonialism. The white man is on&nbsp;the way out. &hellip; We have reached the&nbsp;stage where we no longer think you are&nbsp;capable of treating us right. You do not&nbsp;have it in your hearts. We are turning&nbsp;to God.&rdquo;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Malcolm later attended a reception in&nbsp;a student lounge, where he quietly answered the students&rsquo;&nbsp;questions. In this intimate setting, Bailey was struck by the&nbsp;man&rsquo;s controlled demeanor so soon after issuing his fiery&nbsp;pronouncements from the Atwood Hall stage.<\/p>\n<p>The evening concluded at Bailey&rsquo;s apartment, where he and&nbsp;Malcolm X chatted about the day&rsquo;s events.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;At about midnight, he charged me $75 for his expenses and I paid him,&rdquo; Bailey recalls. &ldquo;And then he disappeared into the night and back out of Worcester.&rdquo;<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From CLARK alumni magazine, fall 2010<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"story_color":"#525250","story_headerImg":-1,"section_label":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[223],"displayed_author":[],"featured":[],"topic":[232,114],"class_list":["post-16363","story","type-story","status-publish","hentry","category-clark-community","topic-alumni","topic-diversity-and-inclusion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When Malcolm X came to Clark | ClarkU News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2015\/02\/20\/when-malcolm-x-came-to-clark\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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