{"id":16062,"date":"2016-03-30T18:26:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T18:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.golive.clarku.edu\/news\/2016\/03\/30\/panelists-explore-a-very-human-problem\/"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:48:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T18:48:03","slug":"panelists-explore-a-very-human-problem","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2016\/03\/30\/panelists-explore-a-very-human-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Panelists explore a very human problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><body><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What is it about humans?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The question rings true of just about anything people do, but it has special resonance when considered in the context of our planet&#8217;s fate.<\/p>\n<p>The March 23&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/2016-climate-change-teach-in-asks-crucial-questions-about-issue\/\">Clark University Climate Change Teach-in&nbsp;<\/a>panel &#8220;What is it about humans?&#8221; featured&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/faculty\/facultybio.cfm?id=819\" rel=\"noopener\">Hugh Manon<\/a>, associate professor of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/departments\/clarkarts\/\">screen studies<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/faculty\/facultybio.cfm?id=680\" rel=\"noopener\">Stephen Levin<\/a>, associate professor of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/departments\/english\/\">English<\/a>, and&nbsp;Usha Ilyer, assistant professor of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/departments\/clarkarts\/\">screen studies<\/a>, who discussed the topic from humanist and anti-humanist perspectives. The panelists examined the underpinnings of consumerism, used poems to encourage audience members to entertain different perspectives, and offered examples of how gender is very much a part of the worldwide conversation about climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the focus was on why we do the things we do and the need for us to adjust our thinking.<\/p>\n<p>Human beings are driven by unconscious forces, said Manon, a self-described anti-humanist. &#8220;What &#8216;runs the show&#8217; is not desire but drive, which is an endless circulatory oscillating loop that persists and persists and persists and you die and it&#8217;s over.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Manon talked about how whether people want a new home, or a new car, or the latest iPhone or vacation. &#8220;When they get that thing that they think they want to own, they suddenly realize that&nbsp;<em>satisfaction is not satisfying<\/em>,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Drive is intertwined with desire; it pushes us back into the loop thus making the object that seemed desirable undesirable,&#8221; Manon said.<\/p>\n<p>He suggested the impossible solution to the problem of consumerism lies in &#8220;extricating individual human beings from a happiness loop that they bought into at the very core of their being.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Levin shared passages from &#8220;The Lives of Animals,&#8221; a novella about animal rights by South African novelist&nbsp;<a title=\"J. M. Coetzee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._M._Coetzee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J. M. Coetzee<\/a>. In it, the character Elizabeth Costello relates stories about a confined ape and attempts to interpret the animal&#8217;s thoughts and rationalizations when his captor conducts behavioral experiments on him.<\/p>\n<p>Levin also shared three poems about caged animals:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.poemhunter.com\/poem\/the-panther\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Panther&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;by Rainer Maria Wilke, and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/genius.com\/Ted-hughes-the-jaguar-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Jaguar&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/me\/melsvelvetcouch\/page10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Second Glance at a Jaguar&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;by Ted Hughes. The poems about containment and freedom were not so much written &#8220;about the animal&#8221; but &#8220;about the engagement with the animal,&#8221; Levin suggested &mdash; examples of &#8220;how poetry might pull us out of this anthropomorphic way of thinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ilyer talked about gender and climate change, and said the assumption is that &#8220;climate change will disproportionately affect women working in rural environments in the Third World.&#8221; She cited the UN&#8217;s Women Watch report, which specified climate change&#8217;s direct impact on the types of labor these women are involved in &mdash; securing water for the family, food production and preparation, collecting firewood for cooking, collecting biomass for fuel and saving money for food.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Women who have to do this kind of work in these parts of the world are disproportionally affected by ecological disasters because they&#8217;re responsible for child care and the care of food,&#8221; she said. &#8220;It&#8217;s interesting to think about questions of agency and gender from other perspectives which are not a development perspective.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ilyer said the climate change conversation often shifts to issues like population control in the global South &mdash; in Asia and Africa, for instance &mdash; which &#8220;draws attention away from the excesses of consumerism in the North,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Only certain uteruses in the world are considered &#8216;controllable&#8217; or are part of this discussion, and therein lies the politics of development and of aid,&#8221; Ilyer said. &#8220;Climate change has now very much become central to those discourses because what happens in the Third World doesn&#8217;t remain in the Third World anymore. It&#8217;s going to affect everyone else.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Related stories:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/2016-climate-change-teach-in-asks-crucial-questions-about-issue\/\">2016 Climate Change Teach-In asks crucial questions about issue<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/unpacking-the-politics-of-climate-change\/\">Unpacking the politics of climate change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/writing-a-different-future-for-the-planet\/\">Writing a different future for the planet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/29\/a-pause-in-global-warming\/\">A &#8216;pause&#8217; in global warming?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/perspectives-on-the-throwaway-culture\/\">Perspectives on the&nbsp;throwaway culture<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/climate-change-teach-in-researching-dramatic-changes-at-the-planets-thermostat\/\">Climate Change Teach-In: Researching dramatic changes at the planet&#8217;s &#8216;thermostat&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarknow.clarku.edu\/2016\/03\/30\/making-black-lives-matter-on-earth-teach-in-dialogue-looks-at-race-and-climate-activism\/\">Making Black Lives Matter on Earth: Teach-in dialogue looks at race and climate activism<\/a><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;What is it about humans?&#8221; The question rings true of just about anything people do, but it has special resonance when considered in the context of our planet&#8217;s fate. The March 23&nbsp;Clark University Climate Change Teach-in&nbsp;panel &#8220;What is it about humans?&#8221; featured&nbsp;Hugh Manon, associate professor of&nbsp;screen studies,&nbsp;Stephen Levin, associate professor of&nbsp;English, and&nbsp;Usha Ilyer, assistant professor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16063,"template":"","meta":{"story_color":"#525250","story_headerImg":16063,"section_label":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[241],"displayed_author":[284],"featured":[],"topic":[131,117,184],"class_list":["post-16062","story","type-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment-sustainability","displayed_author-angela-bazydlo","topic-climate-change","topic-english","topic-visual-and-performing-arts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Panelists explore a very human problem | ClarkU News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2016\/03\/30\/panelists-explore-a-very-human-problem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panelists explore a very human problem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8220;What is it about humans?&#8221; The question rings true of just about anything people do, but it has special resonance when considered in the context of our planet&#8217;s fate. 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