{"id":12913,"date":"2023-06-08T18:40:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T18:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.golive.clarku.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/08\/psychologist-young-adults-hit-hard-by-pandemics-toll-on-mental-health\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T09:29:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T13:29:22","slug":"psychologist-young-adults-hit-hard-by-pandemics-toll-on-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2023\/06\/08\/psychologist-young-adults-hit-hard-by-pandemics-toll-on-mental-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychologist: Young adults hit hard by pandemic\u2019s toll on mental health"},"content":{"rendered":"\n            \n            <p class=\"intro news-subhead\">Lost jobs and life disruptions contribute to 18- to 29-year-olds\u2019 distress<\/p>\n            <p><html><body><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The COVID-19 public health emergency may be over, but its impact on the mental health of adults ages 18 to 29 remains a pressing challenge, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.clarku.edu\/faculty\/facultybio.cfm?id=615\">Jeffrey Jensen Arnett<\/a>, a developmental psychologist and senior research scholar at Clark University.<\/p>\n<p>More than two decades ago, Arnett coined the term &ldquo;emerging adulthood&rdquo; to describe the age period from the late teens to the mid-20s. He has since conducted years of research around issues that have confronted these young adults, making him one of world&rsquo;s leading authorities on the age group.<\/p>\n<p>From the start of the pandemic through its peak, emerging adults experienced higher rates of distress than any other adult age group, according to Arnett&rsquo;s review of government and scholarly data. His findings were published in a <a href=\"https:\/\/rudermanfoundation.org\/white_papers\/the-mental-health-effects-of-covid-19-a-continuing-crisis-especially-for-emerging-adults-ages-18-29\/\">report<\/a> commissioned and released by the <a href=\"https:\/\/rudermanfoundation.org\/\">Ruderman Family Foundation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Emerging adults&rsquo; &ldquo;identity explorations&rdquo; were disrupted during &ldquo;the crucial years when they were beginning to build a life for themselves in education, work, and love relationships,&rdquo; Arnett explains.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3273\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3273 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/arnett-jeffrey-clark-university_0-200x300-3.jpg\" alt=\"Arnett Jeffery\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Psychologist Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, who first coined the term &ldquo;emerging adulthood&rdquo; in 2000, wrote the report on young adults&rsquo; mental health issues during and after the pandemic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;The personal optimism that is typical during this age period was jarred by the unprecedented dislocation of adapting to the pandemic,&rdquo; he says, &ldquo;and feeling in-between adolescence and adulthood was sharpened and extended by the unexpected delay in their progress toward building an independent life.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Emerging adults&rsquo; mental health still has not recovered, despite the end of the COVID emergency, according to Arnett&rsquo;s study. Among them, symptoms of anxiety disorder and depression remains nearly as high now &mdash; nearly 40 percent for anxiety disorder and almost 35 percent for depression &mdash; as in the first year of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Rates of mental health distress remain especially high among young women and Asian Americans,&rdquo; Arnett writes. Young women have a &ldquo;long-established greater susceptibility to mental health distress,&rdquo; he explains, and Asian Americans experienced &ldquo;widespread hostility and racism directed at them by other Americans&rdquo; blaming China for the start of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Among the difficulties that most affected emerging adults&rsquo; mental health:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Social isolation.<\/li>\n<li>Transition to online learning.<\/li>\n<li>Job loss (especially with this age group dominating the restaurant, hotel, and travel industries &mdash;&nbsp;all crushed during the pandemic).<\/li>\n<li>The need to move in with their parents due to college closures, job loss, or both.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The report brings to light recommendations for several actionable steps that can be implemented nationally to address the continuing mental health crisis among emerging adults &mdash; and even the next crisis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undertaking additional research to learn why for emerging adults experienced such severe impacts.<\/li>\n<li>Developing a telehealth corps of mental health practitioners to find improved ways of delivering mental health services effectively for the next pandemic.<\/li>\n<li>Developing a website of resources for parents of emerging adults to provide them with tools for responding to their children&rsquo;s mental health needs.<\/li>\n<li>Convening a conference of college and university administrators to discuss what worked in their responses to the mental health crisis caused by COVID-19, and what did not.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;With rates of anxiety and depression remaining stunningly high, we can see clearly that the prevailing mental health challenges brought on by the pandemic are not going away anytime soon,&rdquo; says Sharon Shapiro, trustee and community liaison for the Ruderman Family Foundation, an internationally recognized organization that works to end the stigma associated with mental health.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;As emerging adults continue to face these rising challenges, our foundation is committed to bolstering essential forms of support through our partnerships and initiatives, such as Dr. Arnett&rsquo;s report,&rdquo; she adds. &ldquo;This report is crucial because it brings to light recommendations for several actionable steps that can be implemented nationally to address this crisis &mdash; and even the next crisis, which we must also begin to prepare for before it emerges.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Arnett is author of <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/26128\">&ldquo;Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties&rdquo; (2014),<\/a> with a third edition to be published in 2024 by Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>He directed several Clark University Polls that yielded insights into how emerging adults, parents, and established adults view a wide range of topics including financial support, sex and love, parenthood, work-life balance, career\/workplace issues, and more. Arnett founded the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssea.org\/\">Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood<\/a> and served as its first executive director.<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lost jobs and life disruptions contribute to 18- to 29-year-olds\u2019 distress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12914,"template":"","meta":{"story_color":"#525250","story_headerImg":12914,"section_label":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[246],"displayed_author":[324],"featured":[],"topic":[351,356,160,316,177,162],"class_list":["post-12913","story","type-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-wellbeing","displayed_author-clark-news-and-media-relations","topic-covid-19","topic-emerging-adults","topic-faculty-research","topic-mental-health","topic-psychology","topic-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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