{"id":371,"date":"2021-09-16T10:32:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T14:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/marsh-institute\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T21:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T01:23:02","slug":"to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/marsh-institute\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\/","title":{"rendered":"To Imagine a 39-Million-Year-Old Forest, Start Small\u2014Very Small"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>BEFORE IT WAS LOST, IT\u00a0must have been a wild paradise: a lowland tropical forest near the sea and thick with tall palms and other slim, flowering trees. Woody vines snaked through the dense understory, shaded by relatives of today\u2019s cashew and tropical chestnut trees, while stout hop-bushes clustered where sunlight pierced the canopy. Black mangroves sank their roots into the water where crocodiles likely waited, silent and patient, for an unsuspecting meal to wander past. The air would have been thick with birdsong and the click and buzz of insects. Then everything changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/petrified-forest-sexi-peru\">Read more ><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BEFORE IT WAS LOST, IT\u00a0must have been a wild paradise: a lowland tropical forest near the sea and thick with tall palms and other slim, flowering trees. Woody vines snaked through the dense understory, shaded by relatives of today\u2019s cashew and tropical chestnut trees, while stout hop-bushes clustered where sunlight pierced the canopy. Black mangroves [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>To Imagine a 39-Million-Year-Old Forest, Start Small\u2014Very Small | George Perkins Marsh Institute | Clark University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/marsh-institute\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To Imagine a 39-Million-Year-Old Forest, Start Small\u2014Very Small\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BEFORE IT WAS LOST, IT\u00a0must have been a wild paradise: a lowland tropical forest near the sea and thick with tall palms and other slim, flowering trees. 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Black mangroves [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/marsh-institute\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"George Perkins Marsh Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClarkUniversityWorcester\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-16T14:32:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-10T01:23:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/marsh-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/petrified-535x300-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"535\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@clarkuniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@clarkuniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carol D&#039;Onofrio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clarku.edu\\\/marsh-institute\\\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clarku.edu\\\/marsh-institute\\\/to-imagine-a-39-million-year-old-forest-start-small-very-small\\\/\"},\"headline\":\"To Imagine a 39-Million-Year-Old Forest, Start Small\u2014Very 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