{"id":700,"date":"2025-05-28T19:28:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T19:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/?p=700"},"modified":"2025-06-14T16:42:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T16:42:33","slug":"forced-migration-and-the-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Forced Migration and the City"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Places of Displacement\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-743 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"map screen shot\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413-216x150.jpg 216w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413-404x280.jpg 404w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg 993w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cities have long served as \u201cplaces of displacement\u201d where forced migrants found safety, built livelihoods, dealt with risks and marginalization, and identified opportunities. In the contemporary era, the humanitarian system of aid agencies, intergovernmental organizations, local charities, and other actors have followed forced migrants to these places of displacement to deliver aid and administer services. For this course, students were asked to choose a city that serves as a \u2018place of displacement\u2019 for forced migrants, explore the dynamics and interactions between forced migrants, other urban populations, municipal service providers and governments, and humanitarian actors, and analyze the city considering current discourses and events. In the end of the course students were asked to share a short video presentation that focuses on the tensions present between the city, the forced migrants, and the humanitarian efforts and include a brief overview of the history of the city and the populations of refugees, discuss Humanitarian and Municipal Policy Context of your city and\u00a0 consider the applicability of the \u201csanctuary city\u201d and city as nexus to the city of choice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Below, please see links to select student presentations from cities as diverse as Khartoum, Peshawar, Johannesburg, Massachusetts, Cairo and New York City.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annemaire Walsh: Khartoum, Sudan (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/i6uhdLwXI50\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/i6uhdLwXI50<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emily Dunsmore: Peshawar, Pakistan (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/4DU7zz8FJhs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/4DU7zz8FJhs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hallie Fleming: Johannesburg, South Africa (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5GiGWSP4H04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/5GiGWSP4H04<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anna Walker: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/TrW_S5MHfHA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/TrW_S5MHfHA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greer McCarty: New York City, New York, United States (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/7P35e8omyZU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/7P35e8omyZU<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fatma Ali: Cairo, Egypt (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/46BWOvncuZw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/46BWOvncuZw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Book Review of Exit West by Mohsin Hamid<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a class, we read the celebrated 2017 novel <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exit West<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, by Mohsen Hamid<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The story reflects most, if not all the themes of our class. This assignment comprised reading the novel, discussing the story, framework, characters, and producing an \u201calternative book review\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The students were asked to create a book review and discuss the following: While urban forced migration is a relatively new subject for academic study, cities have long been the destination for people fleeing political conflict, violence, or other causes of displacement. How does Mohsin Hamid convey to the reader that the subjects of the story are refugees or other forced migrants? How does the author bring out the relationship between the forced migrants and the different urban environments they experience? How do their experiences in cities differ from the other, non-urban contexts they spend time in? How does Hamid portray the interactions between urban residents and refugees on the move? How do you understand the \u201cmagical doorways\u201d in Hamid\u2019s novel?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Selected works:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anna Walker<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paper: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dxf34DdyXEHz0NAlzyjUROSUWBIeyORo\/view?usp=drive_link\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dxf34DdyXEHz0NAlzyjUROSUWBIeyORo\/view?usp=drive_link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Map: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/8b7459dd85794144ae4a6e9a96930869\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/8b7459dd85794144ae4a6e9a96930869<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Places of Displacement\u00a0 Cities have long served as \u201cplaces of displacement\u201d where forced migrants found safety, built livelihoods, dealt with risks and marginalization, and identified opportunities. In the contemporary era, the humanitarian system of aid agencies, intergovernmental organizations, local charities, and other actors have followed forced migrants to these places of displacement to deliver aid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":655,"featured_media":743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-courses"],"acf":[],"fimg_url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v24.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Forced Migration and the City | Integration and Belonging<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forced Migration and the City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Places of Displacement\u00a0 Cities have long served as \u201cplaces of displacement\u201d where forced migrants found safety, built livelihoods, dealt with risks and marginalization, and identified opportunities. In the contemporary era, the humanitarian system of aid agencies, intergovernmental organizations, local charities, and other actors have followed forced migrants to these places of displacement to deliver aid [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Integration and Belonging\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-28T19:28:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-14T16:42:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"993\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"688\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carol D&#039;Onofrio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carol D&#039;Onofrio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration and the City | Integration and Belonging\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-28T19:28:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-14T16:42:33+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/d106ec298f50987aa5a45cfcf6c9fa73\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg\",\"width\":993,\"height\":688,\"caption\":\"map screen shot\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Forced Migration and the City\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/\",\"name\":\"Integration and Belonging\",\"description\":\"Clark University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/d106ec298f50987aa5a45cfcf6c9fa73\",\"name\":\"Carol D'Onofrio\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b5e8897e0462e32b54e399ed2f3a5664304effc16f438c7b20c70f517022aaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b5e8897e0462e32b54e399ed2f3a5664304effc16f438c7b20c70f517022aaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Carol D'Onofrio\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/author\/cdonofrio-s\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Forced Migration and the City | Integration and Belonging","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Forced Migration and the City","og_description":"Places of Displacement\u00a0 Cities have long served as \u201cplaces of displacement\u201d where forced migrants found safety, built livelihoods, dealt with risks and marginalization, and identified opportunities. In the contemporary era, the humanitarian system of aid agencies, intergovernmental organizations, local charities, and other actors have followed forced migrants to these places of displacement to deliver aid [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/","og_site_name":"Integration and Belonging","article_published_time":"2025-05-28T19:28:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-14T16:42:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":993,"height":688,"url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Carol D'Onofrio","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Carol D'Onofrio","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/","url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/","name":"Forced Migration and the City | Integration and Belonging","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-28T19:28:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-14T16:42:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/d106ec298f50987aa5a45cfcf6c9fa73"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/www-content\/uploads\/sites\/355\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-29-095413.jpg","width":993,"height":688,"caption":"map screen shot"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/courses\/forced-migration-and-the-city\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Forced Migration and the City"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/","name":"Integration and Belonging","description":"Clark University","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/d106ec298f50987aa5a45cfcf6c9fa73","name":"Carol D'Onofrio","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b5e8897e0462e32b54e399ed2f3a5664304effc16f438c7b20c70f517022aaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b5e8897e0462e32b54e399ed2f3a5664304effc16f438c7b20c70f517022aaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Carol D'Onofrio"},"url":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/author\/cdonofrio-s\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/655"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/integration-and-belonging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}