{"id":158,"date":"2024-12-11T10:27:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.golive.clarku.edu\/faculty\/profiles\/jude-fernando\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T08:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T12:35:23","slug":"jude-fernando","status":"publish","type":"cu_faculty","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/faculty\/profiles\/jude-fernando\/","title":{"rendered":"Jude Fernando"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jude Fernando is completing a book, Political Economy of NGOs: Modernizing Post-modernity, which examines the controversial social roles of micro-credit NGOs in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh and their links to the state, based on his long-term fieldwork in the 1990s. He was principal investigator for the project, \u201cSustainable Development and Civic Society,\u201d funded by the Office of Sustainable Development and Intergovernmental Affairs of the U.S. Department of Commerce and in 2002 organized the international conference, \u201cSustainable Development in Urban Communities.\u201d He has consulted for the Asia Foundation, IFAD and the World Bank. In Sri Lanka he worked in conflict zones for World Vision. Fernando previously taught at the Department of Geography and Regional Development and the International College at the University of Arizona; Dordt College, Iowa; and was a visiting lecturer at the University of Colombo in Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Fernando and his colleagues in Sri Lanka established the Alfa Children and Youth Training Institute in Sri Lanka (ACUIS), a non-governmental organization (NGO) to assist children and youth affected by the Southeast Asian Tsunami of 2004.<span>\u00a0<\/span>ACUIS<span>\u00a0<\/span>resulted from the lessons Fernando learned while working with tsunami victims and conducting participant observer research on humanitarian assistance provided by existing NGOs in the region. He found many of these organizations rarely invest much time and resources for creating a viable learning environment conducive for long term formal education and vocational training facilities that would lead to sustainable employment and resettlement for the displaced children and youth. Fernando felt that a fundamental pre-requisite for improving the quality of life for those is a viable learning environment that would complement the services provided by the public school system. By using an experimental child-centered rights based approach model to social change, Fernando hopes to combine academic research with practical projects aimed towards positive social change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1870,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"cu_faculty_f180_userid":"C19731308","cu_faculty_first_name":"Jude","cu_faculty_last_name":"Fernando","cu_faculty_employment_status":"Full Time","cu_faculty_rank":"Associate Professor","cu_faculty_position":"Associate Professor","cu_faculty_phone":"","cu_faculty_email":"jfernando@clarku.edu","cu_faculty_location":"","cu_faculty_about":"<p>Jude Fernando is completing a book, Political Economy of NGOs: Modernizing Post-modernity, which examines the controversial social roles of micro-credit NGOs in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh and their links to the state, based on his long-term fieldwork in the 1990s. He was principal investigator for the project, \u201cSustainable Development and Civic Society,\u201d funded by the Office of Sustainable Development and Intergovernmental Affairs of the U.S. Department of Commerce and in 2002 organized the international conference, \u201cSustainable Development in Urban Communities.\u201d He has consulted for the Asia Foundation, IFAD and the World Bank. In Sri Lanka he worked in conflict zones for World Vision. Fernando previously taught at the Department of Geography and Regional Development and the International College at the University of Arizona; Dordt College, Iowa; and was a visiting lecturer at the University of Colombo in Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Fernando and his colleagues in Sri Lanka established the Alfa Children and Youth Training Institute in Sri Lanka (ACUIS), a non-governmental organization (NGO) to assist children and youth affected by the Southeast Asian Tsunami of 2004.<span>\u00a0<\/span>ACUIS<span>\u00a0<\/span>resulted from the lessons Fernando learned while working with tsunami victims and conducting participant observer research on humanitarian assistance provided by existing NGOs in the region. He found many of these organizations rarely invest much time and resources for creating a viable learning environment conducive for long term formal education and vocational training facilities that would lead to sustainable employment and resettlement for the displaced children and youth. Fernando felt that a fundamental pre-requisite for improving the quality of life for those is a viable learning environment that would complement the services provided by the public school system. By using an experimental child-centered rights based approach model to social change, Fernando hopes to combine academic research with practical projects aimed towards positive social change.<\/p>","cu_faculty_degrees":"<span>Ph.D. in Economics, Anthropology, South Asian History,<\/span> University of Pennsylvania, 1998\n<span>B.A. in Applied Economics,<\/span> University of Peradeniya, 1986","cu_faculty_cv":"https:\/\/faculty180.interfolio.com\/public\/download.php?key=SDRwNCtxSUpsamxBQ213WS9ucHFuNnMwT0hzQU11b2RPQkJ2cWc3amxyUmNRdVVXTkF4MU1qRnNoLzZ4NjVTdWxvZXBuaFQ4eUxvV2NIWEpoN0tROTl6Q1dIUFYzck53TytaYVU4RUFPcVhyckVIb1M1NnlZTitVaWZWWkJoNm5PRXRsRkk0SmpzQT0%3D","cu_faculty_links":"[]","cu_faculty_scholarly_interests":"","cu_faculty_scholarly_works":"[{\"activityid\":10884,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\"&lt;p&gt;Civil War IN Sri Lanka,\\u00a0Funke, J.J., W. Ahmed, I. Chatterjee and S.M McCauley (eds.) Forthcoming 2024. Geography in the 21st Century: Defining Moments that Shaped Society. London: Bloomsbury\\\/ABC-CLIO.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Book Title\":\"Geography in the 21st Century: Defining Moments that Shaped Society. London: Bloomsbury\\\/\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2025,\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Publisher\":\"Bloomsburry\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"London\",\"Country of Publisher\":\"London\",\"Edition\":\"1st\",\"Page Numbers\":\"\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;This is a Geography Undergraduate text book.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Include description in output citation\":1,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":10884,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2025,\"termid\":\"2024\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6},{\"id\":10884,\"status\":\"In Press\",\"term\":\"Summer\",\"year\":2024,\"termid\":\"2023\\\/05\",\"listingorder\":5,\"completionorder\":5}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\" Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2025-1-01\"},{\"activityid\":13437,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fernando, J. (2025). Pope Francis elected to head Roman Catholic Church (2013). In J. J. Funke, W. Ahmed, I. Chatterjee, &amp; S. M. McCauley (Eds.),\\u00a0&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Geography in the 21st century: Defining moments that shaped society&lt;\\\/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;\\u00a0(Vol. 1\\u20132, pp. 315\\u2013330). Bloomsbury Academic.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Book Title\":\"Geography in the 21st century: Defining moments that shaped society\\u00a0\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2025,\"Date Published\":\"2025-03-25\",\"Publisher\":\"Bloomsbury Academic\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"\",\"Country of Publisher\":\"USA\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Page Numbers\":\"315-350\",\"ISSN\":\"\\u200e 1440873240\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Explore how these events have transformed how people interact with the environment, from political and economic issues such as elections, market practices, and war, to cultural and social issues such as racism and gender stereotyping at work. Landscapes, regions, cities, nature, society, development \\u2013 our entire existence \\u2013 is tied up with space and geography, and thus geography is well-placed to provide important insights and perspectives on the complex events and issues of our time.\\u00a0&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Geography in the 21st Century&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;\\u00a0studies the world's rapidly changing environments and its shifting economic, political, and cultural landscapes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The entries address social, political, economic, and environmental events \\u2013 from the Arab Spring Movements to the Mexico border crisis in the USA \\u2013 that are often complex, transnational, and interrelated. Clear explanations help readers understand the historical and geographical continuity and confluence that underlie these defining moments. All chapters follow the same structure to provide consistency throughout and allow students to compare multiple events. Each begins with an overview of the event; followed by a background section that describes the historical and geographic context within which the event occurred; then a section on social, political, economic, and environmental Impacts that describes the results of the event; and a section that analyzes the event from a spatial or geographic perspective and explains why it is important. Each chapter also includes a list of references and sources for further reading and a sidebar on a related topic.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":13437,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2025,\"termid\":\"2024\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2025-03-25\"},{\"activityid\":13441,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Other Media (social media, blogs, podcasts, etc)\",\"Title\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/b&gt;&lt;span&gt; Fernando, J. (2024, October 15). Education for system change: Proposal for critical thinking and civic responsibility curriculum. Daily FT. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Education-for-system-change-Proposal-for-critical-thinking-and-civic-responsibility-curriculum\\\/4-767954&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Education-for-system-change-Proposal-for-critical-thinking-and-civic-responsibility-curriculum\\\/4-767954&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Education-for-system-change-Proposal-for-critical-thinking-and-civic-responsibility-curriculum\\\/4-767954?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;Daily FT&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/b&gt;&lt;span&gt; Fernando, J. (2024, November 16). Dismantle 76-year charade: Rename and celebrate Independence Day as Memorial Day from 2025 onwards. Daily FT. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Dismantle-76-year-charade-Rename-and-celebrate-Independence-Day-as-Memorial-Day-from-2025-onwards\\\/4-769295&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Dismantle-76-year-charade-Rename-and-celebrate-Independence-Day-as-Memorial-Day-from-2025-onwards\\\/4-769295&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/columns\\\/Dismantle-76-year-charade-Rename-and-celebrate-Independence-Day-as-Memorial-Day-from-2025-onwards\\\/4-769295?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;Daily FT&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/b&gt;&lt;span&gt; Fernando, J. (2024, September 28). Strengthening governance in Sri Lanka: Case for an External Policy Review Board. Daily FT. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/opinion\\\/Strengthening-governance-in-Sri-Lanka-Case-for-an-External-Policy-Review-Board\\\/14-767254&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/opinion\\\/Strengthening-governance-in-Sri-Lanka-Case-for-an-External-Policy-Review-Board\\\/14-767254&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ft.lk\\\/opinion\\\/Strengthening-governance-in-Sri-Lanka-Case-for-an-External-Policy-Review-Board\\\/14-767254?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;Daily FT&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;4.Fernando, J. (2024, November 18). Reimagining Independence Day 2025: From Oppression To Honoring Freedom Struggles In All Communities. Colombo Telegraph. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.colombotelegraph.com\\\/index.php\\\/reimagining-independence-day-2025-from-oppression-to-honoring-freedom-struggles-in-all-communities\\\/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;https:\\\/\\\/www.colombotelegraph.com\\\/index.php\\\/reimagining-independence-day-2025-from-oppression-to-honoring-freedom-struggles-in-all-communities\\\/&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;5.Fernando, J. (2024, September 15). Vote NPP: A Path For Change &amp; Freedom From UNP, SJB, &amp; PA\\u2014The De Facto Alliance. Colombo Telegraph. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.colombotelegraph.com\\\/index.php\\\/vote-npp-a-path-for-change-freedom-from-unp-sjb-pa-the-de-facto-alliance\\\/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;https:\\\/\\\/www.colombotelegraph.com\\\/index.php\\\/vote-npp-a-path-for-change-freedom-from-unp-sjb-pa-the-de-facto-alliance\\\/&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.colombotelegraph.com\\\/index.php\\\/vote-npp-a-path-for-change-freedom-from-unp-sjb-pa-the-de-facto-alliance\\\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000FF;&quot;&gt;Colombo Telegraph&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Episode Title\":\"\",\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Year\":2024,\"Platform\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":13441,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Fall\",\"year\":2024,\"termid\":\"2024\\\/01\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2024-9-01\"},{\"activityid\":13442,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt;&quot;&gt;Fernando, U., Fernando, J., &amp; Maathura, B. (2025). On the verge of an economic collapse and an uprising: Changing character of Sri Lankan CSOs. In A. Ogawa &amp; A. J. Spires (Eds.), Varieties of Civil Society Across Asia (pp. xx-xx). Routledge&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Book Title\":\" Civil Society Across Asia \",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2024,\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Publisher\":\"Routledge\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"London\",\"Country of Publisher\":\"UK\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Page Numbers\":\"\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"10.4324\\\/9781003482116-4\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This chapter discusses the case of Sri Lanka, which caught worldwide attention in 2022 due to an unprecedented mass uprising that took place for months amid a severe economic meltdown while the country was declared bankrupt. It scrutinizes the period leading to this dramatic turn of events in Sri Lanka, with a particular focus on the evolution of civil society organizations, investigating whether early signs of discontent and defiance were reflected in the realm of civil society organizations and beyond during the years preceding the so-called struggle, the aragalaya, the Sinhalese term used to denote the uprising in 2022.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":13442,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Fall\",\"year\":2024,\"termid\":\"2024\\\/01\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2024-9-01\"},{\"activityid\":13440,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Presentations\",\"Title of Presentation\":\"&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Fernando, J. (2024, October). &lt;em&gt;Political ecology of war memorials: A multispecies justice approach to understanding memorials&lt;\\\/em&gt;. Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Conference on South Asia, The Madison Concourse Hotel &amp; Governor\\u2019s Club, Madison, WI.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Fernando, J. (2024, October). &lt;em&gt;Everyday forms of resistance and state formation in Sri Lanka&lt;\\\/em&gt;. Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Conference on South Asia, The Madison Concourse Hotel &amp; Governor\\u2019s Club, Madison, WI.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\",\"Conference \\\/ Meeting Name\":\"Annual South Asia Conference\",\"Location of Conference \\\/ Meeting\":\"Madison, WI\",\"Month \\\/ Season\":\"October\",\"Year\":2024,\"Sponsoring Organization\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;These two papers are based on original reserach conducted in Sri Lanka&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":13440,\"status\":\"Work Discontinued\",\"term\":\"Fall\",\"year\":2024,\"termid\":\"2024\\\/01\",\"listingorder\":7,\"completionorder\":1}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2024-10-01\"},{\"activityid\":7836,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\"Amartya Sen\",\"Book Title\":\"Key thinkers on space and place\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2024,\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Publisher\":\"Sage\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"\",\"Country of Publisher\":\"London\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Page Numbers\":\"\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"We have submitted the update and resivised version for the 3rd Edition of this volume.\\u00a0 We also did same for the two previous editions.\\u00a0\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":7836,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Summer\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2022\\\/05\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6},{\"id\":7836,\"status\":\"Accepted\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2022\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":4,\"completionorder\":4}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2024-1-01\"},{\"activityid\":7837,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\"Arturo Escobar\",\"Book Title\":\" Key thinkers on space and place.3rd Edition.\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2024,\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Publisher\":\"Sage\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"London\",\"Country of Publisher\":\"\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Page Numbers\":\"\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"We updated, revised and submitted this article for the 3rd edition of the book, that was first published in 2004.\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":7837,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Summer\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2022\\\/05\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6},{\"id\":7837,\"status\":\"Submitted\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2022\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":2,\"completionorder\":2}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2024-1-01\"},{\"activityid\":13439,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Articles in Non-Refereed Journals\",\"Title\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fernando, J. L. (2022). The citizen\\u2019s uprising in Sri Lanka: A watershed moment against racial capitalism.\\u00a0&lt;\\\/span&gt;Human Geography&lt;span&gt;,\\u00a0&lt;\\\/span&gt;16&lt;span&gt;(2), 181\\u2013186. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.1177\\\/19427786221123004&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Journal Title\":\"Human Geography\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Month \\\/ Season\":\"June\",\"Year\":2023,\"Publisher\":\"\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"\",\"Publisher Country\":\"United States\",\"Volume\":\"16\",\"Issue Number \\\/ Edition\":\"1\",\"Page Number(s) or Number of Pages\":\"181-189\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.1177\\\/19427786221123004\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Abstract:\\u00a0The Citizens\\u2019 Movement in Sri Lanka is a turning point in the country\\u2019s political history, encouraging similar movements in the South Asian region. Diverse socioeconomic and ideological constituencies within the movement are united in protesting economic hardships\\u2014particularly food and fuel shortages\\u2014that the majority of the movement\\u2019s stakeholders attribute to political culture. The movement is a reaction to the political crisis brought about by the economic crisis, and it believes that resolution must begin with a political revolution. The movement\\u2019s concrete achievements are unprecedented. It has radically transformed the culture of dissent. The movement succeeded in removing key members of the Rajapaksa family from power. It freed people from the fear of dissent and convinced them of the benefits of using culturally diverse methods to withstand state power. By bursting the bubble of racist ethno-religious nationalism, the movement has prompted discussions about the emancipatory possibilities of a broad range of issues. Although the movement\\u2019s stakeholders primarily focus on political regime and combating state suppression, the movement has reinvigorated conversations about the necessity of radical economic reforms. Agriculture must be brought to the center of the movement\\u2019s conversations to bring about positive synergy between political and economic reforms to sustain the movement and achieve its goals.&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;read less&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":13439,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Fall\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2023\\\/01\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude L Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2023-6-01\"},{\"activityid\":10885,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Articles in Refereed Journals\",\"Title\":\"&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;Fernando, J. (2023). The citizen\\u2019s uprising in Sri Lanka: A watershed moment against racial capitalism.\\u00a0&lt;\\\/span&gt;\",\"Journal Title\":\"Human Geography,\",\"Series Title\":\" 16(2), \",\"Month \\\/ Season\":\"\",\"Year\":2023,\"Publisher\":\"Institute of Human Geography\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"\",\"Publisher Country\":\"USA\",\"Volume\":\"\",\"Issue Number \\\/ Edition\":\"\",\"Page Number(s) or Number of Pages\":\"181-186\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"181-186. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.1177\\\/19427786221123004\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"I won an award for the article. It was one the best article under the contentious views category.\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":10885,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2023,\"termid\":\"2022\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2023-1-01\"},{\"activityid\":4038,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Presentations\",\"Title of Presentation\":\"Emancipation from the Pandemics of COVID-19 and Racial Capitalism: Search for new pathways for a \\u2018New Normal\\u2019 centered on Multispecies Justice,\",\"Conference \\\/ Meeting Name\":\"COLLOQUIUM\",\"Location of Conference \\\/ Meeting\":\" University Of Kentucky, \",\"Month \\\/ Season\":\"Friday, MARCH 12.\",\"Year\":2021,\"Sponsoring Organization\":\"Department of Anthropology\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"\",\"Include description in output citation\":0,\"Origin\":\"Manual\"},\"facultyid\":\"C19731308\",\"status\":[{\"id\":4038,\"status\":\"Completed\\\/Published\",\"term\":\"Spring\",\"year\":2021,\"termid\":\"2020\\\/03\",\"listingorder\":6,\"completionorder\":6}],\"userid\":\"C19731308\",\"attachments\":[],\"coauthors_list\":[\"Jude Fernando\"],\"sort_date\":\"2021-3-01\"},{\"activityid\":4040,\"fields\":{\"Type\":\"Chapters in Books\",\"Chapter Title\":\" Hyper-religiosity, Ethnoreligious Nationalism, Neoliberalism, and Ethnic Violence in Sri Lanka: Pathways for Innovative Religious Responses to Peace and Justice.\",\"Book Title\":\" In Multi-religiosity in Contemporary Sri Lanka: Innovation, Shared Spaces, Contestation, \",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Year\":2021,\"Date Published\":\"\",\"Publisher\":\" Routledge\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"London \",\"Country of Publisher\":\"United Kingdom\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Page Numbers\":\"my article is 15 pages. \",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"This book is edited by Mark P. Whitaker, Darini Rajasingham-Senanayake, and Pathmanesan Sanmugeswaran . 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(submitted). &lt;em&gt;Political ecology of war memorials: A multispecies justice approach to understanding memorials&lt;\\\/em&gt;. Manuscript submitted for publication, &lt;em&gt;Journal of Political Ecology&lt;\\\/em&gt;.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\",\"Journal Title\":\"Journal of Political Ecology\",\"Series Title\":\"\",\"Month \\\/ Season\":\"\",\"Year\":null,\"Publisher\":\"\",\"Publisher City and State\":\"\",\"Publisher Country\":\"\",\"Volume\":\"\",\"Issue Number \\\/ Edition\":\"\",\"Page Number(s) or Number of Pages\":\"\",\"ISSN\":\"\",\"DOI\":\"\",\"CoAuthor\":null,\"URL\":\"\",\"Description\":\"&lt;p&gt;This paper is based on 10 years of visits to war memorials. 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I work with the local partner in Sri lanka.\\u00a0 Columbia University already submitted the proposal to USAID. We are waiting for an reply. 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