Sepik River Cultures -  New Guinea  
Abelam -  Two cycles/cults that define Abelam life: Gift Exchange based on Long Yams and the Tamberan Cult abelam_housefront.jpg (24858 bytes)

abelam_yamdisplay.jpg (21634 bytes)

Tamberan Housefront Paintings: Note Clan figure heads, row of female figures; flying foxes in apex

Long Yam displayed with Mask and Shell Ornaments.
Man=
Long Yam=
Spirit

Equation expressed by visual tranformations

Spirits given visual form through sculpture and masks; Man given spiritual form through wearing masks and body transformation; Yam given anthropomorphic and spiritual form
through tranformation with ornaments and masks.

abelam_figure.jpg (16194 bytes)

yamdisplay.jpg (14338 bytes)
 abelam_man.jpg (24349 bytes) abelam_msk.jpg (15776 bytes)
Male Cultural Creativity vs. Female Natural Creativity

Expressed Through Art
Note biological metaphor

abelam_houseinterior1.jpg (30930 bytes)

hagen_netbags.jpg (22412 bytes)

"wut" literally translates as "womb" Tamberan House Interior Paintings called "wut" -- House=Space for Boys'  Socialization/rebirth as adults Net Bags (only craft done by women) called "wut"
Male-Female Symbolism of House: Ridge Pole = Male

House as a Whole = Female

Phallic Symbolism: Male As Aggressor
bg_tamberan.jpg (224443 bytes) abelam_figure1.jpg (14117 bytes)


Tamberan Cult house with painted house front. Click on image for larger view. Abelam Clan Spirit Figure - Phallic Symbolism - Male as Nurturing Force
  iatmulhouse.jpg (12891 bytes)

iatmulfertilefemale.jpg (5195 bytes)

 

Iatmul Men's House - Gendered Space
Clan Spirit Corner Posts
Fertile Female Figure

Fertile Female Figure  guards entrance to third floor (detail)
L.  Iatmul Mai Masks (Clan Spirits) dancing.

R.  Mai Mask
iatmulmaimask1.jpg (13025 bytes)

iatmulmaimask2.jpg (8164 bytes)

L. Iatmul Mai Mask

R. Iatmul Gable Mask  (Grotesque
Female)

iatmulmaimask.jpg (15378 bytes) iatmulgablemask.jpg (15741 bytes)
Sepik Bird-Man Masks

sepikbirdmask.jpg (14678 bytes)

sepikbirdmask1.jpg (12041 bytes)

L. Sepik Debator's Stool

R. Sepik Overmodelled Skull (Portrait)

sepikstool.jpg (12312 bytes)

sepikskull.jpg (16803 bytes)

L. Abelam Hook

 

R. Sepik Hook

abelamhook.jpg (14487 bytes)

sepikhook.jpg (12497 bytes)

L. Abelam Clan Spirit Figure

R. Sepik Clan Spirit (Hook) Figure

abelam_figure1.jpg (14117 bytes)

sepikhookfigure.jpg (6626 bytes)