Common Laboratory Solutions and Methods


Table of Contents

  1. Ethidium Bromide
  2. DNA Sample Loading Buffer
  3. TE
  4. EDTA
  5. IPTG

Ethidium bromide solutions for gel staining

Stock solution is 10 mg/mL and is made with deionized water.  Store the stock solution at 4°C.

Add 4 µL of the stock solution to 100 mL of dissolved agarose.

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DNA Sample Loading Buffer

There are several solutions that can be used. 

1) 0.25 (w/v) % bromophenol blue; 0.25% (w/v) xylene cyanol; 30% glycerol.

Make a 10 mL solution and store at either 4°C or -20°C.

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TE

This is a common solution used in molecular biology and is the abbreviation for a 10 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA solution.  The pH of the solution is usually 8.0.

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0.5 M EDTA

Add 186.1 g of disodium EDTA (always double check molecular weight and calculations) to 800 mL of dH2O.  Adjust the pH to 8.0 with NaOH (ca. 20 g of NaOH pellets).  Adjust volume to 1 L.  Dispense into aliquots and autoclave.

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IPTG 

Isopropylthio-ß-D-galactoside (m.w. = 238.3).  Make a solution of IPTG by dissolving 2 g of IPTG in 8 mL of dH2O.  Adjust volume to 10 mL and sterilize by filtration through a 0.22 µ disposable filter.  Dispense the solution in 1 mL aliquots and store them at -20° C.

 

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D.L. Robertson

Revised: March 10, 2009 .