Standardized Exams

There are several standardized exams, usually referred to as admissions tests, that are used in evaluating applicants to professional programs in the medical profession:

MCAT for allopathic medical school and osteopathic medical school
OAT for optometry school
DAT for dental school
GRE for graduate and other professional schools

Some programs accept either a specialized exam (e.g., PCAT for pharmacy) or the GRE.

The relative importance of your scores on these standardized exams to your chances of being admitted may vary depending on the program, but are almost always one of the top three criteria used to evaluate applicants. Accordingly, it is vital that you take them seriously and spend appropriate time and energy preparing for them.

Some general ways to prepare for the exams, regardless of which one you choose to take, are listed below and described in Dr. Thurlow's PowerPoint presentation given every fall as part of the First Wednesday Speaker Series:

Learn as much as you can about the exam. Detailed information and practice exams are usually available on line at the administering organization's website (see links above). There may also be guidebooks available at most bookstores. Study guides and practice exams are on reserve in the Science Library. An excellent description of how to prepare for the MCAT is given in the booklet "Meeting the Challenge of the MCAT," published by the National Association of Advisors for the Health Professions (NAAHP).
Study material covered on the exams by reviewing courses you have taken, studying guidebooks, or taking preparatory courses offered by private companies (e.g., Kaplan and Princeton Review for the MCAT).
Take practice exams under realistic, timed conditions. Most such exams are now offered in computer-based format so this is the best format for you to use when practicing.
Review the results of your practice exam to identify areas in which you need improvement and spend more time reviewing material in these areas. Repeat.
Review the results of your practice exam to identify tactical errors you may have made and begin to develop strategies for answering each type of question (e.g., some answers to questions based on a given passage may appear to be true, but if they are outside the scope of the passage, they are unlikely to be correct). Repeat.
Some exams or sections thereof are difficult to study for because they test reading comprehension or writing skills. Nevertheless, taking practice exams will help you to know what to expect, to develop successful strategies, and to identify the types of reading or writing exercises you should practice.
Start preparing for the exams well in advance; a year is none too soon - but pace yourself! You must find a balance between preparing thoroughly and burning yourself out by studying too much. The MCAT is given several times throughout the year (MCAT 2008 Registration Deadlines and Score Release Schedule), and you must take them no later than the calendar year before you hope to matriculate in medical school (although some schools may consider January scores for that calendar year).
Take the exam as often as you have to in order to obtain reasonable scores. For example, if you do well on the MCAT (i.e., at least a score of 10, out of a possible 15, on each of the three sections) on your first try, then you can focus your attention on completing the application process. If you need to improve your scores, you can retake the exam (up to three times in any one year). Taking the exam multiple times is usually a good idea because most medical schools look at either your best or your most recent scores. Make every effort to ensure that your scores improve each time you take the exam.
Take time just before the exam to relax, get a good night's sleep, and eat a good nutritious breakfast. Scope out the exam site before the day of the exam so that you can arrive early without adding the stress of having to hurry.
While taking the exam, keep your cool. Follow the strategies you developed, perhaps including some of the following:

If you can narrow the choice of answers to two possibilities, choose one and move on.
If you cannot eliminate any obviously wrong answers, but have an inkling as to what the answer might be, return to it later (but keep track of your first impression for all such questions - scrap paper is provided). If you have time at the end to think more about the question, then choose your best answer at that time. If you do not have time at the end to work more on the question, fill in the space corresponding to your first impression.
If you have no idea as to what the answer might be, keep track of the question (on scrap paper) and come back at the end to enter a guess.
Do all non-passage-based questions first so that you at least have a chance to answer the questions you know; then move on to the passages.
On passage-based questions, you may want to take a quick peek at the questions, then read the passage and either highlight key parts or write quick notes on scrap paper.
Pay close attention to the question that is asked and choose the answer that best answers the question. More than one answer may be true, but not answer the question.
Manage your time. Do not spend too much time on any one question or section. Leave time near the end of the exam to return to questions you did not answer. If a fresh look at the question allows you to narrow the possible answers, then choose one. Otherwise, choose your first impression or choose a letter and answer all unanswered questions with that letter.

Additional standardized exam information and preparation links:
About the GRE
All About the MCAT
AudioLearn DAT
AudioLearn OAT
Barron's GRE 2008
Barron's How to Prepare for the DAT
Barron's How to Prepare for the MCAT, Tenth Ed.
Barron's How to Prepare for the PCAT, Third Ed.
Berkeley Review
Caduceus MCAT Review Online
Columbia Review
CLEaRS (Computerized Learning, Evaluation and Review System) for MCAT
CliffsTestPrep PCAT: 5 Practice Tests
DAT Flashcard Secrets
DAT Preparation
Dr. Flowers MCAT Prep
Educational Testing Service (ETS)
Examkrackers
Examkrackers MCAT Complete Study Package, Sixth Ed.
Falcon Residential Immersion MCAT Program
GRE Flashcard Secrets
GRE Online Course
GRE Prep Course Software
Health Professions Admission Tests
Kaplan DAT, 2008-2009 Edition
Kaplan DAT Preparation
Kaplan DAT, Third Edition
Kaplan GRE Exam 2008 Premier Program
Kaplan MCAT 45, 2008 Edition
Kaplan MCAT Practice Tests, Sixth Ed.
Kaplan New MCAT Premier Program, 2007 Ed.
Kaplan OAT, 2009-2010 Ed.
Kaplan OAT Preparation
Kaplan PCAT, 2008-2009
Majon Test Prep Center
MCAT AudioLearn
MCAT Book Comparison on Campusi.com
MCAT Essentials
MCAT Flashcard Secrets
MCAT Interpretive Manual (AAMC) (pdf)
MCAT Online Course
MCAT Pearls
MCAT Practice Online
MCAT Practice Tests
MCAT Prep
MCAT-Prep.com
MCAT Preparation
MCAT Registration
MCAT Retesters Data Tables
MCAT Scheduling and Registration Demo
The MCAT Store
MCAT Writing Sample Items
The Medical School Exam Professor
Meeting the Challenge of the MCAT: A Test Preparation Guide
Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT)
NAAHP Standardized Test Fact Sheet
Nova's Test Prep Center
Nursing Entrance Exam Online Course
OAT Flashcard Secrets
OAT Online Course
The OAT Professor
ThePCAT.com
PCAT Flashcard Secrets
PCAT Online Course
PCAT Prep Info
Peterson's GRE Central
Peterson's MCAT Central
Preparing for the MCAT
The Recipe for MCAT Success
Study Guide Zone GRE Test
Study Guide Zone MCAT Test
Study Guide Zone OAT Test
Study Guide Zone PCAT Test
TestEasyMCAT
Test Preparation
Test Preparation Comparison Charts
TopScore Pro for the DAT Sample Tests and Study Guides
TopScore Pro for the OAT Sample Tests and Study Guides
TopScore Pro for the PCAT Sample Tests and Study Guides

Links to newspapers, magazines, and journals to improve reading skills:
ABC News Health News
Academic Medicine
Aetna InteliHealth Health News
Alegent Health: Health News Highlights
American Medical News
Bioethics Web
Boston Globe Health News
Boston Globe Science News
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
CBS News Health News
Chicago Sun-Times Health News
CNN.com Health
Current Science and Technology Center
Daily News Central Health News
Dental Journals, Newsletters, Publications and Information Sources Online
Detroit News Health News
Digital Library for Students of Medicine
Discover Magazine
Discovery Health
The Doctor Will See You Now: Bioethics Articles
Doctor's Guide - Medical News
Dr. Koop.com
Duke Health Policy Gateway
Environmental Health News
EurekAlert! Medicine and Health News
Free Medical Journals
Global Health Reporting
Harvard Medical International Newsletter
Harvard World Health News
HeadlineSpot.com Health News Links
Health Affairs: The Policy Journal of the Health Sphere
Health and Medicine Websites
Health News Digest.com
Houston Chronicle Health News
Issues: Berkeley Medical Journal
Johns Hopkins Public Health News Center
Journal of the American Medical Association
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
KaiserNetwork.org: Health Policy As It Happens
The Lancet
Life Clinic Health News
Los Angeles Times Health News
Mayo Clinic Health Information
Medical Education Online: An Electronic Journal
Medical/Health Sciences Libraries on the Web
Medical and Health News Links
Medical News Today
MedicineNet.com
Medline Plus News
Medscape
MedWeb
Men's Health
Miami Herald Health News
Modern Healthcare Online
MSNBC Health News
The National Academies: Science in the Headlines
National Academy for State Health Policy
National Health Policy Forum
National Institutes of Health (NIH) News
National Library of Medicine
National Women's Health Information Center
Nature
Nature Medicine
New England Journal of Medicine
The New Physician
Newsday.com Health/Science News
News-Medical.Net
Newsweek Healthbeat
Newswise Medical News
New York Times Health News
The Next Generation: An Introduction to Medicine
NPR Health and Science News
Philly.com Health News
Physician's Weekly
Portsmouth Herald Health News
Public Library of Science Medicine
PubMed
Questia Online Library
Reuters Health
Review of Optometry Online
The Sacramento Bee Health/Medical News
SciCentral Health Sciences News
Science
Science Daily Health and Medicine News
Science News Online
Science Now
Scientific American Health News
The Scientist
Seattle Times Health News
Time Science and Health News
U.S. News and World Report Health News
Virtual Hospital: A Digital Library of Health Information
Virtual Mentor: American Medical Association Journal of Ethics
The Wall Street Journal Health News

Prehealth Study at Clark

Standardized Exams