Bermuda  Ecology of Atlantic Shores 2008

 Julie Swanton
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  1. Brown, Dean. The Intertidal Environment of the Rocky Coast. Rabb School of Summer, Special and Continuing Studies. Brandeis University. 1997
  2. Buragas, Grande. Possible Causes for the Migration Pattern of the Knobby Periwinkle, Tectarius muricatus. Tropical Biology. Vol 5, 2000. Providence College.
  3. Emson, Morritt, Andrews, Young. Life on a hot dry beach: behavioural, physiological and ultrastructural adaptations of the littorinid gastropod Cenchritis (Tectarius) muricatus. Marine Biology. 140: 723-732, 2002
  4. Field Guide to the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: False Cerith. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLFieldGuide/Battil_minima.htm
  5. Fontje Kaligis. Distribution in relation to environment of the marine snail, Littorina Littorea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) at Helgoland (North-Sea). Proceedings of the 10th International Congress and Workshop of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP), 20-30 October 1999.Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 91-102. [Spec. Publ. Phuket Mar. Biol. Cent.]. 2000
  6. Gochfeld, Minton. When to move and where to go: Movement behavior of the tropical littorinid Cenchritis muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Shellfish Research. Vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 447-452. Jun 2001
  7. Hardy. Hardy's Guide to Marine Gastropods. http://www.gastropods.com/Taxon_pages/Class_GASTROPODA.html
  8. Jackson, A., 2008. Littorina littorea. Common periwinkle. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 14/07/2008]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Littorinalittorea.htm
  9. Lang, Britton, Metz. What to do when there is nothing to do: the ecology of Jamaican intertidal Littorinidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in repose. Hydrobiologia. 378: 161-185, 1998
  10. McMahon. Acute hypo- and hypersaline activity responses relative to zonation of intertidal rocky shore and mangrove gastropods from the Burrup Peninsula, Western Australia. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Austrailian Museum, Perth. 2003
  11. McMahon. Heat coma temperature and salinity response relative to zonation pattern in Jamaican intertidal gastropods and chitons. Journal of Shellfish Research. Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 697. Dec 1999.
  12. Mercucio. The distribution ecology of two littorinid snails in the Great Sippewissett salt marsh. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole. Vol 161, pp.330. 1981
  13. Orstan. Another snail at the edge: Batillaria minima. Snail’s Tails Blog. 10 June 2006. http://snailstales.blogspot.com/2006_06_01_archive.html
  14. Orstan. Antipredatory functions of the retractibility of Batillaria minima into its shell. Triton. No 14, Sept 2006
  15. Petraits. Grazing Patterns of eh Periwinkle and Their Effect on Sessile Intertidal Organisms. Ecology. Vol 64, No. 3. pp 522-533. 1983
  16. Petraits. Maintenance of spatial refiges by the behavior of the periwinkle, Littorina littorea. State University, New York, Stony Brook, NY
  17. Warner. Trans-zonal movements in winkles, Littorina littorea (l.): Reasons and consequences. Journal of Shellfish Research. Vol 20, no. 1. pp 495-499. June 2001
  18. Watson, Norton. Dietary preferences of the common periwinklw, Littorina littorea (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. Vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 193-211. 1985
  19. Wieser, Grabner, Koch. Distribution and Migrations of two Cerithid Snails on a Sand Flat in Bermuda. Marine Ecology. Volume 2, Issue 1, 1981, 51-61

 

 
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All photos are the property of Julie Swanton
please ask for permission to use or replicate  photos, graphs or content
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 Clark University 2008