Bermuda  Ecology of Atlantic Shores 2008

   Julie Swanton
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Batillaria minima

Batillaria minima
  

    These small snails are found in the Caribbean, Florida, and Bermuda intertidal zone. The most  abundant snail in the intertidal zone B. minima are not hard to come by.  They range from dark black  to a chalky color but are generally uniform in shape. Their size ranges from 3-21mm in length  [gastropods.com]. In my sample there was little variation in their sizes. At Spittal Pond the large tide  pool that my sample was taken from contained roughly 5 B. minima per square inch.  
     
    These snails are only active when submerged in water. They can survive out of water for short  periods of time by retreating deep into their shells [Orstan, 2006]. My samples were taken from  groups of snails already above the water line in the tide pool.  I was interested to see if fresh water  would coax them out of their shells as much as salt water would. If they responded positively to both  treatments then they would be able to forage and be active during periods of rain, not just high tide. Because this species lives mostly submerged in the sand I predicted that they would not have as strong a response to freshwater as they would to saltwater.

Cenchritis muricatus
Cenchritis muricatus

   Beaded Periwinkles are common herbivorous snails in the Caribbean, Florida, and Bermuda coasts.  They range from a white to gray color scheme, and are spiraled.  The snail's shell has bumps on  them, hence the common name 'beaded'.  On average their size ranges from 0.5cm  to 3cm in length. The snails in my sample group ranged from 1.5cm to 2cm in length [Lang et al, 1998]. 

    Able to go without water for weeks at a time, they are masters at moisture retention [Lang et al,  1998]. These snails live well above the water line in the intertidal, more commonly exposed to  moisture from rain than high tides [McMahon, 2003].  I was interested in these snails in particular,  because they go so long without water would they jump at the opportunity once moisture arrives? I predicted that. because of their prolonged exposure to high temperatures they would be equally responsive to freshwater as they would be to saltwater.


   

 Clark University 2008