![]() | Ecology of Atlantic Shores Erin Miller, 2008 |
| Home -------------------------- Nahant -------------------------- Narragansett Bay: Introduction Water Quality Methods Observations Results Discussion -------------------------- Bermuda: Introduction Water Quality Coral Disease Aspergillosis Hypothesis and Methods Results Discussion -------------------------- Conclusions -------------------------- References | References 1. Livdahl, T. 2008. Lecture Notes, Ecology of Atlantic Shores, Clark University. 2. Thomas, M. L. Marine and Oceanic Island Ecology of Bermuda. Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo, 1997. 3. Bermuda (05/08). May 2008. U.S. Department of State. 1 Nov 2008 <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5375.htm>. 4. Bermuda Online. 2 Nov 2008. The Royal Gazette. 2 Nov 2008 <http://www.bermuda-online.org>. 5. Bermuda's Coral Reefs. 1 Mar 2007. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences. 2 Nov 2008 <http://www.bios-mep.info/NEW%20site/Reef_Crisis_3.htm>. 6. Sewage Outfall Monitoring. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences. 2 Nov 2008 <http://www.bios.edu/icohh/eqp/eqpsewage/eqpsewage.html> 7. Annual Report: 2005-2006. Marine Environmental Program, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences. 2 Nov 2008. <http://www.bios-mep.info/MEP%20Annual%20Report%202005-2006.pdf>.10. Wilkinson, C. “Status of coral reefs of the world: 2000.” Australian Institute of Marine Science. 2000. 1 Nov 2008 <http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=107450>. 11. Bellwood 12. Harvell, C. D. et al. 1999. Emerging Marine Diseases--Climate Links and Anthropogenic Factors. Science, 285: 1505-1510. 13. Nyström, M., Folke, C., and Moberg, F. 2000. Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(10): 413-417. 14. Szmant, A. M. 2002. Nutrient Enrichment on Coral Reefs: Is It a Major Cause of Coral Reef Decline? Estuaries, 25(4b): 743-766. 15. Nowak, R. “Sewage nutrients fuel coral disease.” New Scientist. 11 Jan 2004. 1 Nov 2008 <http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4539-sewage-nutrients-fuel-coral-disease.html>.
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disease in 20. Jolles, A. E., et al. 2002. Disease Transmission of Aspergillosis in Sea Fans: Inferring Process from Spatial Pattern. Ecology, 83(9): 2373-2378. 22. "Narragansett Bay Commission." Narragansett Bay Commission. 2002. Narragansett Bay Commission. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.narrabay.com/>. 23. Greene, R., and Deacutis, C. Narragansett Bay Water Quality: Status and Trends 2000. USA. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. Narragansett Bay Estuary Program & Narragansett Bay Estuarine Research Reserve. 24. Hale, S. O. "Narragansett Bay: A Friend's Perspective." Narragansett Bay: A Friend's Perspective. Jan. 1998. NOAA/Sea Grant. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://providenceri.com/narragansettbay/>. 25. Notice of Polluted Shellfishing Grounds May 2008. USA. Department of Environmental Management. Office of Water Resources. 26. "DEM ANNOUNCES ANNUAL RECLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH WATERS AND SEASONAL SHELLFISH CLOSURES." Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 16 May 2008. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.dem.ri.gov/news/2008/pr/0516081.htm>. 27. "DEM TO REOPEN MIDDLE BAY AREAS TO SHELLFISHING WEDNESDAY." Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 5 Apr. 2005. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.dem.ri.gov/news/2005/pr/0405052.htm>. 28. "Narragansett Bay - Program Profiles." United States Environmental Protection Agency. 9 Jan. 2008. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/estuaries/programs/nb.htm#maps>. 29. "Bay Assessment and Response Team." Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 6 Dec. 2007. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.dem.ri.gov/bart/index.htm>. 30. "RECENT FISH KILLS IN NARRAGANSETT BAY ARE LIKELY DUE TO A COMBINATION OF FACTORS, ACCORDING TO DEM." Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 21 Aug. 2008. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 8 Nov. 2008 <http://www.dem.ri.gov/news/2008/pr/0821083.htm>. 31."Important Water Quality Measurements." KY Water Watch. Kentucky Government. 4 Dec. 2008 <http://www.state.ky.us/nrepc/water/wcparint.htm>. 32."2006-2007 State of the Bay." Save the Bay. Save the Bay. 4 Dec. 2008 <http://www.savebay.org/netcommunity/page.aspx?pid=322&srcid=482>. 33. "Water Quality." Greenwich Bay. Rhode Island Sea Grant. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/g_bay/habitateco/waterquality/index.html>. |