When
I first arrived in Bermuda I was interested to see some of the native
crab species so I could compare them to the Asian Shore Crab found in
New England. After investigating around the rocky intertidal, Dr.
Robertson discovered what looked like the Asian Shore Crab. This
both excited me and saddened me. It would be exciting to see if
they were indeed invading Bermuda (because they had been rumored to)
but if they had invaded they could have devastating effects on the
marine ecology of Bermuda. However, it was found that the crab
species was instead the native Mottled Shore Crab (
Pachygrapsus transversus).
Once I found that this species inhabits the rock crevices of the
mid to high intertidal I was interested in their distribution patterns.
Purpose: To see if there are any patterns of distribution of
P. transversus in relation to hole sizes and volumes. Also to see what the percent coverage is of this species.
Methods:
To see what the distribution of this species is I picked random areas
of rock that contained a number of rocky crevices. Due to the
morphology of the Bermuda rock, there are many holes and hiding places
for the crabs to hide making it fairly easy to find a suitable area to
research. Using a small quadrat I examined each hole and took
measurements of the average width and the depth using a set of digital
calipers. I then looked inside the hole to check for inhabitation
and squirted water inside which usually drew the crabs out to the
entrance of the hole. If they came out far enough I could tell
what color morph they were, but that could not be determined for every
crab.
 | Quadrat
placed on the rock surface. Each hole seen was measured for
width, depth, and crab presence. In addition, any other
characteristics of the crevice were observed including other
inhabitants of the hole (primarily mussels and snails), secondary
exits, and indication of previous crab inhabitation (crab feces). |
 | The
quadrats were placed randomly on rock faces wherever I could find
stable footing in the shallow water. Finding footing was
sometimes rather difficult which limited some study areas. |
Results