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During the course of the research
I collected data on the interactions between marine species and the
anemones, as well as the dimensions of the anemone's oral disc,
tentacle length, and tentacle diameter. Also I took random surveys of
the ocean floor in order to determine the density of anemones in the
bay.
Initially I scanned the whole bay,
by snorkeling, to get a sense of how many anemones there were. Then I chose
five anemones and marked them by tying one end of a long piece of string to the
rock where they were located, and the other end of the string to a piece of
Styrofoam that had been marked with fluorescent yellow and pink plastic ribbon.
I had to make the string long enough By marking the anemones it made it easier to find the locations, especially at
night,.
I observed
the anemones, at each of the five sites, by mentally drawing a circle of radius 1 meter around the anemone
and recording the type and number of species that entered the area on an
underwater slate. The observations were conducted for roughly two minutes to
minimize the species that just happened to be swimming by. Two sets of observations were made, one during the day on October 16,
2008 between 2 and 4pm, and another at night the following evening between 9 and 10:30pm.
During the night observation the types of the species were
identified with the help of a flashlight, and again their numbers were
also recorded. The species that were recorded around the anenomes were:
White Grunts(Haemulon plumieri), Long Spinned squirrelfish(Holocentrus marianus), Short-spinned squirrelfish(Holocentrus adscensionis), Blue tangs(Acanthurus coeruleus), Anemone shrimps(Hippolytidae sp.), and crabs(Mithrax forceps). After all the observations had been made
some pictures of the anemones were taken with an underwater camera.
To
determine the dimensions of the anemones I used a ruler to measure the
diameter
of the oral disc, the length of the tentacles, and the diameter of the
base of
the tentacle. Because the tentacles were very fragile, as well as
flexible, the
tentacle that looked to be of average length was chosen for the
measurement. However, because of the tentacles flexibility the measurements weren't very accurate and only represented an
average dimension. To get a more precise set of data, the dimensions
were measured not only on the five marked anemones, but also on an
additional 14.
Finally
I had to determine the density of the anemones in the bay which I did by
counting the number of anemones in a randomly selected circular area of radius 5 meters.
I began by snorkeling out into the middle of the bay with a five meter long string
attached to a rock. I made sure to keep my head underwater at all times so I
couldn’t orient myself with the shore. Then I dove beneath the surface, rotated
myself in random patterns for about 5 seconds, then I swam in the direction I
ended up facing for 50 kicks. At the 50th kick I dropped the rock
and swam around the rock keeping the string taught. I counted all anemones that
were either directly in my line of sight, the circumference of the circle, or
inside the circle. The number of anemones was recorded and the procedure was
repeated 24 more times. During the entirety of the observation I made sure to
keep my head below the water to maximize randomness. |