Results






The first graph shows the distribution of three size groups in September, in November and then both months.  The results were categorized into three size based groups (4-11 mm , 11-18 mm, and 18-26 mm) and are plotted to show their proportional frequency.  The different colors indicate the different zones for the two days.day one
Figure 1.1
day two
Figure 1.2
both
Figure 1.3

    Mean Size 

ZoneDayMean Size (mm)
Low 111.49424242
Middle111.8643956
High115.71
Low 212.413
Middle213.87310345
High211.92771429
    Table 1.1   This table compares the mean size of all L. littorea found in each zone for each day
     from the two months..
  


One tailed distribution t-tests 2 sample with unequal variance
day 1 vs day 2* low 1 mid 1 low 1 vs high 1* mid 1 vs high 1* low 2 vs mid 2 low 2 vs high 2 mid 2 vs high 2*
0.044642842 0.243877954 0.016906763 0.022696297 0.060931492 0.301136702 0.04123867
 Table 1.2  This is a t-test comparing the outcomes for all zones from day 1 (September) and day 2 (November).  Each day is a separate sample.
 These are p-value results of one tailed distribution t-tests 2 sample with unequal variance.  These tests compare the means from both days for the low, middle, and high zones.  Each test compares two zones, and zones are separate samples with respect to the day of sampling.  Asterisks (*) mark differences that are significant (p < .05).

Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
low 1 3 66 22 273
mid 1 3 93 31 433
high 1 3 5 1.666667 4.333333
low 2 3 60 20 208
mid 2 3 30 10 31
high 2 3 35 11.66667 46.33333
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 1611.611 5 322.3222 1.94235 0.160554 3.105875
Within Groups 1991.333 12 165.9444
Total 3602.944 17        
Table 1.3.  These are the results of a single factor ANOVA that compares the means from the three size distribution categories.  This
compares all three zones from the September and November samples. To see the samples separately click here for September and
here for November.

Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
low 1 22 66 3 12.47619
mid 1 22 93 4.227273 20.75541
high 1 22 5 0.227273 0.374459
low 2 22 60 2.727273 7.82684
mid 2 22 29 1.318182 1.655844
high 2 22 35 1.590909 4.062771
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 221.4545 5 44.29091 5.63599 0.000101* 2.286184
Within Groups 990.1818 126 7.858586
Total 1211.636 131        

Table 1.4.  These are the results from a one-way ANOVA comparing the number of snails in broad 1mm size groups in the three zones from the September and November samples.  Asterisks (*) mark differences that are significant (p < .05).To see the samples separately click here for September and here for November.



DAY 1 RESULTS

DAY 2 RESULTS

HomeBackgroundMethodsResultsDiscussion Literature Cited