Works Cited

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Atlantic Shoreline Ecology Homepage

Gulf of Maine Organisms
Littorina spp.
Algal Species
Carcinus Maenus
              

Nerita Versicolor Experiment
Abstract Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion

Works Cited

Glossary

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Bacon, Linda C. & Vadas, Robert L. 1991 A Model For Gamete Release In       Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta).  Journal of Phycology
      27:166-173

Barker, G.M. 2001.  The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CAB
      International.

Bertness, Mark D. 1984. Habitat and Community Modification By An
      Introduced Herbivorous Snail. Ecology. 65(2):370-381 Ecological 
      Society of America

Bertness, Mark D. 1999. The Ecology Of Atlantic
      Shorelines
. 191-195 Sinauer Associates Inc.

Bertness, Mark D., Leonard, George H., Levine, Jonathan M., Schmidt,
      Paul, R., & Ingraham, Aubrey O. 1999.  Testing the Relative
      Contribution of Positive and Negative Interactions in Rocky Intertidal
      Communities.  Ecology 80(8):2711-2726 Ecological Society of America

Bovbjerg, Richard V. 1984.  Habitat Selection In Two Intertidal
      Snails, Genus Nerita. Bulletin of Marine Science 34(2):
      185-196

Brusca, Richard C. & Brusca, Gary J. 1990. Invertebrates
      Sinquer Associates Inc.

Carlton, J.T. 1982.  The Historical Biogeography of Littorina littorea on
      the Atlantic Coast of North America and Implications for the
      Interpretation of the Structure of New England Intertidal Communities. 
      Malacological Review 15:146

Castro, Peter & Huber, Michael E. 2000. Marine Biology. The McGraw-
      Hill Companies Inc.

Dudgeon, S. & Petraitis, Peter S. 2001 Scale-Dependant Recruitment and
      Divergence of Intertidal Communities.  Ecology 82(4):991-1006
      Ecological Society of America

Farrell, Terence M. 1991.  Models and Mechanisms of Succession: An
      Example From A Rocky Intertidal Community. Ecologcial Mongraphs
     
61(1):95-113 Ecological Society of America

Gosner, K.L. 1978. A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Houghton
      Mifflin, Boston.

Hughes, R.N. 1971.  Ecological Energetics of Nerita
      (Archaeogastropoda, Neritacea) Populations On Barbados,
      West Indies. Marine Biology 11, 12-22. 1971, Springer-
      Verlag.

Hughes, R.N. & Roberts, D.J. 1981. Comparative Demography of Littorina
      rudis, L. nigrolineata
and L. neritoides on Three Contrasting Shores in
      North Wales. Journal of Animal Ecology 50:251-264

Janson, K. 1983. Selection and Migration in Two Distinct Phenotypes of
      Littorina saxatilis in Sweden. Oecologia 59:58-61

Kinne, O. 1967. Physiology of Estuarine Organisms With
      Special Reference to Salinity and Temperature: general
      aspects in Estuaries, Lauff, G.H., Ed., Publication 83
      American Association for the Advancement of Science,
      Washington, D.C., 1967, 525.

Knox, George A. 2001. The Ecology Of Seashores. p.248,
      CRC Press

Kolpinsky, M.C. 1964. The life history, growth and ecology of
      four intertidal gastropods (genus Nerita) of southeast
      Florida. Univ. of Miami 131 pp. Unpublished.

Leonard, George H., Bertness, Mark D., and Yund, Philip O. 1999. Crab
      Predation, Waterborne Cues, and Inducible Defenses in the Blue Mussel,
      Mytilus Edulis. Ecology. 80(1):1-14 Ecological Society of America

Lubchenco, J. 1978. Plant Species Diversity In A Marine Intertidal
      Community: Importance of Herbivore Food Preference and 
      Competitive Abilities.  American Naturalist 112:23-29

Menge, Bruce A. & Branch, George M. 2001. Rocky Intertidal
      Communities
in Ed. Bertness, Mark D., Gaines, Steven D., & Hay,
      Mark E.. Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts

Online Medical Dictionary  December 4, 2002            http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/ 

Steneck, Robert S. & Carlton, James T. 2001. Human Alterations of
      Marine Communities
in Ed. Bertness, Mark D., Gaines, Steven D., &
      Hay, Mark E.. Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Associates Inc.,
      Sunderland, Massachusetts

Sterrer, Wolfgang 1986.  Marine Fauna and Flora of
      Bermuda: A Systematic Guide to the Identification of
      Marine Organisms
. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1986.

Trussell, G.C. 1996. Phenotypic Plasticity in An Intertidal Snail: The Role of
      A Common Crab Predator.  Evolution 50:448-454

Trussell, G.C., Johnson, A.S., & Rudolph, S.G. 1993. Resistance to
      Dislodgement : Habitat and Size-specific Difference in Morphology and
      Tenacity in An Intertidal Snail. Marine Ecology Progress Series
     
100:135-144

Trussell, G.C. & Smith, David L. 2000. Induced Defenses in Response to An
      Invading Crab Predator: An Explanation of Historical and Geographical
      Phenotypic Change. PNAS
     
www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.040423397 2000

Van Alstyne, Kathryn L. 1988.  Herbivore Grazing Increased Polyphenolic
      Defenses in the Intertidal Brown Alga Fucus disticus. Ecology.
      69(3):655-663 Ecological Society of America

Vermeij, G.J. 1982.  Environmental Change and the Evolutionary History of
      the Periwinkle Littorina littorea in North America. Evolution
      36:561-580

 

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